大学英语翻译常用句型[大学英语句子翻译典型]

大学英语六级考试翻译常用短语与句型

一、大学英语六级考试翻译常用短语

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论

3. at will随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6. Without accident(=safely)安全地，

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据

二、大学英语六级考试翻译常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing

She had said what it was necessary to say.

她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ or

Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+as

It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.

据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

大学英语六级考试翻译常用短语与句型小编就总结到这里了，祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

英语四级翻译常用句型

英语四级考试正处于备考阶段，那四级翻译除了一些基本的翻译词汇外，大学英语翻译常用句型我们还需要对一些常考句型进行分析，高效备考四级翻译。下文中特为大家整理了英语四级翻译常用句型，大家可以学习参考。

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"

They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为大学英语翻译常用句型："她那骗子般的父亲"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12、too…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that…这不是说…，而是说…

27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是

「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.

「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时，译成比…更.

「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.

「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。

上述就是为大家整理的英语四级翻译常用句型，大家要有效掌握，提升自己英语四级学习的效率。更多关于英语四级常用句型，可关注沪江网查询。

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四级翻译常用词汇句型大全

四级翻译常用词汇句型有哪些?许多同学都会咨询有关英语四级翻译常用句型的问题，一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇句型大全，欢迎查阅!

30个四级翻译常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing

She had said what it was necessary to say.

她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ or

Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+as

It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.

据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+as

The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.

环境问题没有他们在 报告 中说得那么严重。

8)no more...than(与……一样不)

She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.

一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

9)Nothing is more...than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)

Nothing is more important thanto receive education.

没有比接受 教育 更重要的事。

10)感官动词+of+名词

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.

他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。

11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)

Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

12)may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)

One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。

13)too...to(太……而不能……;极其地)

It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.

他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。

14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)

He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，……)

There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

16)rather than(而不是……)

Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。

17)not... until(直到……才)

We can’t release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.

直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。

18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)

With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.

在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。

19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)

Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。

20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)

It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.

辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。

21)not...but...(不是……而是……)

To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。

22)It is taken for granted that(……被认为是理所当然的)

It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。

23)It is/ was said that(据说)

It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

24)When it comes to...(提及，当提到……的时候)

When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

谈到物理学，我一无所知。

25)be not much of a...(是个不太好的……)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看来)

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)

Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。

28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)

Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

他既不喜欢 故事 情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。

29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)

I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

我刚开门他就冲进来了。

30)the more…the more(越……越……)

The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.

一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。

四级翻译常用句型

1.…as soon as… 一……就……

(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.

2. as…as 和……一样 (not) as/ so…as ……不如……

(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。

Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.

3. as … as possible 尽可能地……

(1) 当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。

When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible.

4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

(1) 当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。

When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help.

5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……

(1) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。

Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.

6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事

(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担心(某事可能产生的后果)

(1) 学生们为考试担心不足为奇。

It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

(1) Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.

9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事

(1) 他正忙着通过听磁带来 学习英语 。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.

11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意get ready for sth.

(1) 我们已经准备好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party.

12 高兴……be glad to

(1) 你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..

13、最……之一

(1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class.

(2) 纸是最有用的发明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions.

(3) 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。

The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.

(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

(5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.

14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物)

(1) 请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen.

(3) 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.

(4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose.

(5)我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10yuan.

四级翻译常用句型

翻译五大基本句型

句型一

主 谓(不及物动词)

I see.

句型二

主 谓 宾

I love you

句型三

主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语

I gave you my love.

句型四

主 谓 宾 宾语补足语

I’ll make you happy.

句型五

主 系 表

You are beautiful.

此处的系动词可以是be动词或半系动词，半系动词即指该动词既可作为系动词又可作为实义动词来用。

常用的“半系动词”

表示“变化”：turn/become/come/grow/run

表示“似乎”：look/appear/seem

表示“保持”：keep/stay/remain

表示“感观”：taste/smell/sound

这五大基本句型相信大家都有接触和了解，但是希望大家要常常练习，能够熟练的识别和应用它们。

五大基本句型练习

第一句：你能说话大声点好让每个人都听见吗?

示例1：Would you please speak louder to make everyone hear you?

示例2：Would you please raise your voice so as to be heard?

第二句：父母没有料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

示例1：The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to answer.

示例2：The parents did not expect that it was so difficult to answer their child’s question.

示例3：The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer their child’s question.

第三句：中国是一个历史悠久、 文化 灿烂的多民族国家。

示例：China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture.

第四句：中国 传统文化 底蕴深厚，博大精深。

示例：The traditional Chinese culture is rich，extensive and profound.

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大学英语句型翻译要用miss out on

不要错过大学里最美好的部分；翻译成英语：

Don't miss out on the best part in the college.

或者：

Don't miss out on the most wonderful memories in the college.

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