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新视野大学英语读写教程4 unit1~2 summary答案

Unit 1   summary

Chaplin is a great comic not only for his own mother country but more for the world. Chaplin’s Tramp was considered a little _crude_ and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an_appearance_ more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a _talking_ movie until 1936 when he made up a_nonsense_ language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely _talented_ man and the kind of comic who used his _physical_ senses to invent his art as he went along.

     However, the _collision_between the need to be loved and the fear of being _betrayed_ resulted in disaster in his _emotional_ life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable _happiness_, that is, his marriage with Oona O’Neil. Chaplin died on _Christmas_ Day 1977.  

Unit2  summary

   Life in a wheelchair is tough. Living on welfare is just like sharing a dinner of raw pet food _with_ the cat. Many welfare _clients_ do not have money to _live_a decent life. As a result, lying and cheating the _welfare_ system for _extra_ money becomes normal. However, some unusual individuals, who have made a choice to live a life of complete _honesty_, do tell the truth to caseworkers and _declare_ any extra income they make. Being honest, however, is not without its problems.

     Caseworkers will greatly _increase_ the frequency of their visits and leave behind a small mountain of paper work for the client to _fill_ out. The rules say that not a penny is to be _unaccounted_ for. Not a single gift, no matter how small, is to be unreported. These rules and the natural consequent lying unfortunately tend to transform caseworkers from being helpers of the poor to being _detectives_ constantly searching for any forms of cheating.

求新视界大学英语4综合教程的课文翻译及课后答案,谢谢。

2011年发布的不是婚姻法,是最高人民法院《关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释(三)》。

最高人民法院

《关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释(三)》

法释[2011]18号

(2011年7月4日最高人民法院审判委员会第1525次会议通过)

为正确审理婚姻家庭纠纷案件,根据《中华人民共和国婚姻法》、《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》等相关法律规定,对人民法院适用婚姻法的有关问题作出如下解释:

第一条 当事人以婚姻法第十条规定以外的情形申请宣告婚姻无效的,人民法院应当判决驳回当事人的申请。

当事人以结婚登记程序存在瑕疵为由提起民事诉讼,主张撤销结婚登记的,告知其可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。

第二条 夫妻一方向人民法院起诉请求确认亲子关系不存在,并已提供必要证据予以证明,另一方没有相反证据又拒绝做亲子鉴定的,人民法院可以推定请求确认亲子关系不存在一方的主张成立。

当事人一方起诉请求确认亲子关系,并提供必要证据予以证明,另一方没有相反证据又拒绝做亲子鉴定的,人民法院可以推定请求确认亲子关系一方的主张成立。

第三条 婚姻关系存续期间,父母双方或者一方拒不履行抚养子女义务,未成年或者不能独立生活的子女请求支付抚养费的,人民法院应予支持。

第四条 婚姻关系存续期间,夫妻一方请求分割共同财产的,人民法院不予支持,但有下列重大理由且不损害债权人利益的除外:

(一)一方有隐藏、转移、变卖、毁损、挥霍夫妻共同财产或者伪造夫妻共同债务等严重损害夫妻共同财产利益行为的;

(二)一方负有法定扶养义务的人患重大疾病需要医治,另一方不同意支付相关医疗费用的。

第五条 夫妻一方个人财产在婚后产生的收益,除孳息和自然增值外,应认定为夫妻共同财产。

第六条 婚前或者婚姻关系存续期间,当事人约定将一方所有的房产赠与另一方,赠与方在赠与房产变更登记之前撤销赠与,另一方请求判令继续履行的,人民法院可以按照合同法第一百八十六条的规定处理。

第七条 婚后由一方父母出资为子女购买的不动产,产权登记在出资人子女名下的,可按照婚姻法第十八条第(三)项的规定,视为只对自己子女一方的赠与,该不动产应认定为夫妻一方的个人财产。

由双方父母出资购买的不动产,产权登记在一方子女名下的,该不动产可认定为双方按照各自父母的出资份额按份共有,但当事人另有约定的除外。

第八条 无民事行为能力人的配偶有虐待、遗弃等严重损害无民事行为能力一方的洞裤人身权利或者财产权益行为,其他有监护资格的人可以依照特别程序要求变更监护关系;变更后的监护人代理无民事行为能力一方提起离婚诉讼的,人民法院应予受理。

第九条 夫以妻擅自中止妊娠侵犯其生育粗碧权为由请求损害赔偿的,人民法院不予支持;夫妻双方因是否生育发生纠纷,致使感情确已破裂,一方请求离婚的,人民法院经调解无效,应依照婚姻法第三十二条第三款第(五)项的规定处理。

第十条 夫妻一方婚前签订不动产买卖合同,以个岩颤举人财产支付首付款并在银行贷款,婚后用夫妻共同财产还贷,不动产登记于首付款支付方名下的,离婚时该不动产由双方协议处理。

依前款规定不能达成协议的,人民法院可以判决该不动产归产权登记一方,尚未归还的贷款为产权登记一方的个人债务。双方婚后共同还贷支付的款项及其相对应财产增值部分,离婚时应根据婚姻法第三十九条第一款规定的原则,由产权登记一方对另一方进行补偿。

第十一条 一方未经另一方同意出售夫妻共同共有的房屋,第三人善意购买、支付合理对价并办理产权登记手续,另一方主张追回该房屋的,人民法院不予支持。

夫妻一方擅自处分共同共有的房屋造成另一方损失,离婚时另一方请求赔偿损失的,人民法院应予支持。

第十二条 婚姻关系存续期间,双方用夫妻共同财产出资购买以一方父母名义参加房改的房屋,产权登记在一方父母名下,离婚时另一方主张按照夫妻共同财产对该房屋进行分割的,人民法院不予支持。购买该房屋时的出资,可以作为债权处理。

第十三条 离婚时夫妻一方尚未退休、不符合领取养老保险金条件,另一方请求按照夫妻共同财产分割养老保险金的,人民法院不予支持;婚后以夫妻共同财产缴付养老保险费,离婚时一方主张将养老金账户中婚姻关系存续期间个人实际缴付部分作为夫妻共同财产分割的,人民法院应予支持。

第十四条 当事人达成的以登记离婚或者到人民法院协议离婚为条件的财产分割协议,如果双方协议离婚未成,一方在离婚诉讼中反悔的,人民法院应当认定该财产分割协议没有生效,并根据实际情况依法对夫妻共同财产进行分割。

第十五条 婚姻关系存续期间,夫妻一方作为继承人依法可以继承的遗产,在继承人之间尚未实际分割,起诉离婚时另一方请求分割的,人民法院应当告知当事人在继承人之间实际分割遗产后另行起诉。

第十六条 夫妻之间订立借款协议,以夫妻共同财产出借给一方从事个人经营活动或用于其他个人事务的,应视为双方约定处分夫妻共同财产的行为,离婚时可按照借款协议的约定处理。

第十七条 夫妻双方均有婚姻法第四十六条规定的过错情形,一方或者双方向对方提出离婚损害赔偿请求的,人民法院不予支持。

第十八条 离婚后,一方以尚有夫妻共同财产未处理为由向人民法院起诉请求分割的,经审查该财产确属离婚时未涉及的夫妻共同财产,人民法院应当依法予以分割。

第十九条 本解释施行后,最高人民法院此前作出的相关司法解释与本解释相抵触的,以本解释为准。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案

新世纪大学英语_综合教程4_unit1_答案

Working with Words and Expressions

(1)

1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output

7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.

justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten

(2)

1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.

cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside

in

Increasing Your Word Power

(1)

smoke + fog;

web + log;

breakfast + lunch ;

medical + care ;

motor + hotel;

net + citizen ;

science + fiction;

work + alcoholic

(2)

1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its

origins, development, customs and beliefs

2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such

3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to

each other and to their surroundings

5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of

their changes during the history of the world

6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based

on

7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences

behavior

9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of

society and social behavior

10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

(3)

1. collective individual

2. consistent contradictory

3. constructive destructive

4. irrational rational

5. modern primitive

6. natural synthetic

7. nearby distant

8. optimistic pessimistic

9. replaceable irreplaceable

10. small enormous

GRAMMAR REVIEW

(1)

1. She wished us health and success in the new year.

2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.

3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had

improved.

4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.

5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.

6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.

(2)

1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.

2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.

3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.

4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.

5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his

word.

6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.

7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in

that country.

8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer

because he had not received instructions from his company.

CLOZE

(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)

transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)

dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational

TRANSLATION

(1)

1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant

fear of attacks from the enemy.

2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced

industrial power.

3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical

manufacturing bases in this region.

4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar

will be further devalued.

5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water

pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government

called upon us to get prepared for floods.

7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an

atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller

particles.

8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,

spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by

and it could not start business on time.

10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which

is off limits to tourists.

(2)

Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in

nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and

its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but

indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with

nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the

previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of

breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological

imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major

factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor

Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise

organization of production and care for Mother Nature.

THEME-RELATED WRITING

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the

environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship

between man and However, man and the environment have never been on

such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.

Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating

floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants

endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production

has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal

and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our

environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.

We should do our best to protect our environment by planting

more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using

renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on

environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment

for future generations.

新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)视听说教程4Review:Units1-4 Units5-8答案

问题:They___the station at eighto'clock this morning。选get to还是arrive in/at还是reach。

答案:选arrive at。

arrive :不及物,到达一个小地点,后面加介词 at;到达一个大的地方,后面加介词in,至于什么是大的地方,什么是小地方,可以把村庄 village 以上的看橘派稿做大地方,比 village小的,看做小地方。后面跟地点副词here/there/home等时圆孝,无需介词;

扩展资料:

现在完成时

1,概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或 状态。

2,时间状语:yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点,for + 时间段,recently, lately,in the past few years, etc.

3,基本结构:主语 + have/has + p.p(过去分羡物词) + 其它

4,否定形式:主语 + have/has + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它

5,一般疑问句:have或has放句首。

新视界大学英语综合教程4习题答案界

1. 尽管我在那家公司有机会升职,我仍然选择了离开,去从事我热爱的工作。 

Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love. 

2. 你最先要遵从的不是你的老板,而是这个行业的规则。 

The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry. 

3. 一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步,因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。 

A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4. 人们工作往往是为了谋生,而不是出于爱好。 

More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest. 

5. 据面试官反馈,大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。 According to the feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldn’t make clear what they can contribute to the company. 

Unit2 

1 读书不仅仅影响到个人,还影响到整个民族。 (not only + inversion; as a whole) 

Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole. 

2. 和老者在一起就像是读一本厚厚的书,令人爱不释手。(part with) 

Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with. 

3. 如今虽然读书的人越来越少了,但仍宴敏有人嗜书如命。(look upon / on as) 

Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives. 

4. 他有买书的习惯,但买了之后,大都束之高阁。(lie idle on the shelf) 

He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them. 

5. 在路边的一个小书店里,我碰巧看到了这本我渴望已久的书。(stumble upon; long to do sth) 

I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore. 

Unit 3 

1. 他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制,因此和他谈时尚毫无疑义。 

He has a natural resistance to fashion, so there’s no point talking about fashion with him. 

2. 很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名晌团枝字命名的。 

Many famous brands were named after their designers. 

3. 过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展,也见证了时尚的变迁。 

The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the transition of fashion. 

4. 今年夏季的流行服装究竟会是什么,现在还很不清楚。 

What kind of clothes will be fashionable in the coming summer remains unclear. 

5. 有人认为,如今女性的穿着或斗越来越暴露了,而相比之下,男性的穿着却很保守。 

Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves from their manner of dressing, while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively. 

Unit4 

1.我羡慕那些为了梦想而不是为了金钱扑在事业上的人。 

I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams instead of money. 

2.爱情、友情、幸福、知识、健康,这些都是金钱无法替代的无价之宝 

Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health, all these things are priceless things for which money can’t substitute. 

3. 老实给我讲,物质的东西真的对你一点儿也不重要吗? 

To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all? 

4. 我们要学会从生活中寻找简单的快乐,而不要盲目的追求物质的东西。 

We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly. 

5. 看了这部反映亲情的电影,很多人感动的留下了眼泪。 

Many people moved to tears after watching the film reflecting family affection. 

Unit 5 

1. 与传统的观念相反,男性之间也是说闲话的,只是他们说闲话的方式与女性不同而已。 Contrary to traditional belief, men also gossip with each other, it’s just that they gossip in a way different from women. 

2.女性能够准确地把握生活中的细节,而男性往往对细节不太在意。 

While women could grasp the details in life, men usually care less about details. 

3. 目前,全国女公务员人数约占公务员总数的三分之一。 

Presently/currently, the number of female civil servants account for about one third in the total of civil servants across the country. 

4. 这篇论文大致讨论的是女性与男性的思维方式有巨大的差别。 

What the essay is discussing is to the effect that there’s great difference between the way women and men think. 

5. 最近的一项调查显示,家务占用了女性大约50%的业余时间。 

A recent investigation suggests that housework accounts for about 50% of the spare time of women. 

Unit 6 

1 远处有一座白色的房子,让我想起来我孩提时的家。(in the distance+inversion) In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child. 

2 他习惯了乡下自由自在的生活,住在没有庭院的冷冰冰的大楼里让他难以忍受。 (be used to; leisurely; live with) 

He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with. 

3 坦率地说,我很喜欢这座老房子。虽然条件简朴了些,但让人感觉温暖。(to be frank) To be frank, I like the old house very much. Despite its?simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth. 

4 她不愿意搬到市中心去,因为在郊区有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown; suburb; keep…company) 

5 这里曾是个花园,每年春天鲜花盛开,非常美丽。(used to be; blossom) 

There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring. 

Unit 7 

1. 要精通一门外语,唯一的方法就是一遍遍地联系。 

To achieve a proficiency in a foreign language, there’s nothing for it but to practice again and again. 

2. 很多汉语词汇有内涵意义,这对学习汉语的外国人来说是一大障碍。 

Many Chinese words have their connotational meanings, which constitute a great obstacle to foreign learners of Chinese. 

3. 勤奋弥补了他在英语方面的不足;仅用了一年的时间,他就可以用英语和外国人流利地 交流了。 

Diligence compensates for his incompetence in English; it takes mere one year before he can communicate fluently with foreigners. 

4. 语言是动态的,是不断变化的,网络语言的出现就是一个很好的例子。 

Language is dynamic and ever-changing, a case in point is the appearance of netspeak. 

5. 中国文化是世界文化的瑰宝,其哲学、艺术、饮食、文学等对外国人都有很强的吸引力。 

The Chinese culture is one of the great wonders of the word; its philosophy, art, food and literature enjoys great appeal to foreigners. 

Unit 8 

1 迄今为止,达尔文的进化论是关于人类起源的最有说服力的理论。(so far; convincing) So far, Darwin’s theory of evolution is the most convincing theory about the origin of human beings. 

2 这是一个涉及到多个科学领域的综合性问题,因此不能草率地下结论。(comprehensive; in haste) 

This is a comprehensive issue involving several scientific fields, so we cannot draw conclusions in haste. 

3 各国科学家各自独立进行了研究,都得到了非常相似的结果。(come up with) 

Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have come up with very similar results. 

4 虽然他研究的结果和预期的并不吻合,但他创造性的研究方法是可行的。(in accordance with; applicable) 

Though the results of his research are not in accordance with predictions, his creative research methods are / remain applicable. 

5 科学的魅力在于变不可能为可能。今天看似不可能的事情,明天有可能变为现实。(reside / lie in; what-clause) 

The charm of science resides / lies in its power of making what is impossible possible. What seems impossible today may come true tomorrow. 

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跪求全新版大学英语综合教程4 unit 1-2 content questions答案

如下:

答案:

扩展资料

这部分内容主要考察的是间接引语的知识点:

只用在表述意见的动词 perception 之后的一种老首从句,这种从句并非腊局由主语直接叙述出来,而是通过第三人转述的。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句,当直接引语为祈使句,陈述句,疑问句被转换成间接引语时,句子的结构,人称轮含让,时态,时间,时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。

1、直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:

He said,“I am very sorry.”

——He said that he was very sorry.

2、直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如:

“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.

——My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.

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