新视野大学英语读写教程4课本电子版[新视野大学英语读写教程4电子课本pdf]

新视野大学英语读写教程 | Book4Unit1 15选10 原文及翻译

你有没有听过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者？从书籍到电视节目，你可能已经听过很多次了，或者你甚至参加了一次在线测试来确定哪种类型最适合你。大脑燃乎察的不同部位真的控制着不同的身体和心理功能吗？顷搜

多年来，一种越来越流行的理论是，右脑和左脑对不同的思维方式负有责任，一个人思考的方式将取决于他大脑的哪一边更积极地工作。

严重依赖右脑的人往往更有想象力和自发性，他们对模式、形状和大小感兴趣，因为右脑与唱歌、绘画、写诗等艺术能力有皮茄关。左脑占主导地位的人在思维方式上与左脑完全相反，他们的思维倾向于逻辑性更强，分析性更强，在数学和文字技能方面通常很突出。

虽然这两个脑区的不同功能可能被流行心理学扭曲和夸大，但了解你在某些领域的长处和弱点可以帮助你找到更好的学习和学习方法。例如，如果你通常在试图遵循口头指示(一种经常被称为右脑特征的活动)上陷入困境，你可以从写下方向和培养更好的组织技能中获益。

新视野大学英语读写教程 | Book4 Translations

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called“mean”by Confucius doesn’t mean“compromise” but a “moderate”and“just-right”way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels, Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as the human social as a whole.

In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”,aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy” .

Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name "The City of Gardens". Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing are dynasties of respectively.Suzhou gardens assemblies residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture,but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on word civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international statue in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an affective approach through which China enhances image and comprehensive strength.

BoaoForum for Asia(BFA) is a non-governmental, non-profit international organization. Initiated by 25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officially founded in 2001. The organization is head quartered in Boao Town in China's Hainan Province. With equality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, BFA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-levelplat form where governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs. Through further regional economic cooperation, BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries' goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and peace.

Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China's modernization and urbanization process. It aims to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban and rural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realize complementary developing patterns, enabling the rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the urban residents. Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy. Only by enhancing urban-rural integration, and by properly managing urban-rural relationships, increasing urban-rural collaboration, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can we guarantee that our country realize the blueprint goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.

In recent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher requirements on college students. Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books, more and more college students are stepping-out of the “ Ivory Tower ” and taking an active part in social practice in their spare time. Through social practice, college students can have a deeper understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical and problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future. All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, which will lay a solid foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.

新视野大学英语读写教程 | Book4Unit8 15选10 原文及翻译

卡伦是一位年轻的母亲，在北卡罗莱纳州的一个法庭上当书记员。虽然她受过刑事司法培训，但她很快就发现监狱和法院是令人沮丧的工作场所。当她的女儿出生时，她不得不呆在家里做一个全职妈妈。在这一点上，她决定了她真正想要的生活。她知道自己喜欢办公室工作，不打算核启放弃自己的职业发展，但她也喜欢呆在家里和抚养女儿的灵活性。因此，她似乎找不到任何能满足这两个看似矛盾的条件的东西。

有一天，卡伦在报纸上读到夫妇起诉他们的保姆滥用他们的孩子。原来那个保姆有很长的犯罪记录。卡伦无法想象雇用一个人来监视她的孩子，而不必对那个人的背景进行彻底的调查。这引起了一个绝妙的主意。凯伦决定做些事情来挽救其他父母的孩子，他们的命运也一样。而这份工作并没有要求她离开家。第二天，她拿到了家乡的报纸，看了父母找模简保姆的广告。她给他们打了电话，并把他们送去了她照看孩子的服务。有几个人跳了起来。她的事业是天生的，而且还在继续发展。

那是15年前的事了。卡伦最近被提名为北卡罗来纳州十大商业女性之一，甚至出现在奥普拉脱口秀节目中。当被旦氏裤问及她成功的秘诀时，她强调说这是因为她对自己真正想做的事充满热情。此外，卡伦还提到，耐心和毅力对她的成就至关重要。

求新视野大学英语4读写教程第三版的电子书！

可可英语软件里面有新视野大学英宏瞎语读写教程的文章。

《新视野大学英语》的学习对象是非英语专业的本科生，虽然也是分1-4册，但圆庆是起点非常高，学习者的高考英语成绩大多在110分以上。1-4册的跨度不是很大，基本实现从高考110分以上到CET-6甚至更高水平（在“终点”上，两者是很相似的）。

另外要注意的是《新概念英语》的1-4册跨度非常大，从“零基础”到相当于CET-6甚至更高水平，学习者的适用年龄从小学3-4年级到大学阶段（包括专科、本科和研究生以及在职英语学习者橘绝握）。

《新视野大学英语》

《新视野大学英语》的每一册（每一级）都有《读写教程》、《听说教程》、《泛读教程》、《快速阅读》和《综合训练》五部分，是很明显的“模块”教学，目标性很明确，针对性非常强，也有很强的操作性，能有效地培养培养学习者听、说、读、写、译的能力。

在高考英语70-80分的基础上，学习《新视野大学英语》无法发挥教材的优势，也背离了教材编写的初衷，明显会感觉起步艰难，很容易“水土不服”，长期学习不见起色，会挫伤学习积极性和自信心的，最终可能导致厌学甚至弃学。

跪求 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案

新视野大学英语纤型脊第二版读写教毁渗程（第四册）Unit 2

Section A. Charlie Chaplin

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 37

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back;

most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style.

3. His dress and behavior were not English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters.

5. Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without

prepared script.

6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower

girl and the French wife killer.

7. She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest in

his life.

8. Comic

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 37

1. coarse

2. corresponded

3. doubtful

4. roused/sparked

5. execute

6. relief

7. applause

8. immense

《读写教程 IV》租孙: Ex. IV, p. 38

1. for

2. against

3. up

4. with

5. up

6. to

7. down

8. between

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 38

1. temptation

2. change

3. urge

4. policies

5. pressures

6. arrest

7. demand

8. attempts

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 39

1. artist

2. terrorist

3. novelist

4. activists

5. biologist

6. idealist

7. capitalists

8. tourist

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 39

1. Terrorism

2. industrialism

3. ageism

4. idealism

5. criticism

6. heroism

7. racism

8. Modernism

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 40

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the

airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the

frontier.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.

5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 40

1. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr.

Lawrence has much time left for anything else.

2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest

competitive advantage on information.

3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new

facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.

4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.

5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the

stormy weather.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 41

1. Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he

could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.

2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more

profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.

3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.

4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it

again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.

5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes

written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical

senses to invent his art as he went along.

6. He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being

betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes— as in his early

marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.

7. It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though

she never loses her faith in her own ability.

8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his

death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 41

1. 但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。

2. 尽管如此，卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人，甚至也没有劳动阶级的特色。

3. 但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音，则他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。

4. 随着事业的发展，他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。

5. 没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。

6. 然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。

7.

由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心。

8. 但是人们不禁会感到，卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。

Section B. The Political Career of a Female Politician

XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true

(T) or false (F) according to the passage.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 53

1. fierce

2. witnesses

3. voted

4. scandal

5. politics

6. abuse

7. jealous

8. refresh

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 53

1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: she ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

(run for)

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried

everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as

soon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the president had the

upper hand.

7. Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital’s

patients.

8. Ms. Mbogo’s victory was of great significance because all her male

colleagues voted her in.

新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Unit4讲解

导语：新视野 大学英语 对整体结构和内容进行了全面完善和提高，下面我分享新视野 大学英语 读写教程词汇第一册Unit4讲解，欢迎参考!

New Words

1impressionn.[C] an opinion or feeling about sb. or sth. 印象

He has made a good impression on me. 他给我留下了很好的印象。

My first impression of him was favorable. 我对他的第一印象很好。

2consciousa.1. noticing or realizing sth. 有意源肢锋识的;意识到的

The children were conscious of their mother's unhappiness. 孩子们意识到了母亲的不快。

I became conscious of someone watching me. 我意识到有人在看着我。

2. awake and knowing what is happening around 清醒的;有知觉的

The patient was conscious. 这位病人处于清醒状态。

He was found lying beside the road, covered in blood but still conscious. 人们发现他躺在路边，浑身上下都是血，可神志还是清醒的。

3　consciously ad. aware of having done sth. 有意识雹晌地;有知觉地

I don't think she'饥瞎s consciously rude to everyone. 我想她不是有意对大家无礼的。

He did not consciously remember meeting her. 他不记得见过她。

4reactionn.[C] the way a person or thing responds to sth. 反应

What was his reaction to your idea? 他对你的想法有什么反应?

Culture often influences our reaction to events. 文化往往影响我们对各种事件的反应。

5rangevi. vary between certain limits (在一定范围内)变动，变化

Prices range from $10 to $25. 价格从10美元到25美元不等。

There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18. 共有120名学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。

1. [sing.] the area of power, responsibility, etc. that sb. has (职责等的)范围

I would like to help, but what you ask is out of my range. 我很想帮忙，但你问的事是我所不知道的。

When he was criticized, he said it was outside his range of responsibility. 批评他时，他说这事超出了他的职责范围。

2. [sing., U] the distance over which sth. can be sent, heard or seen (视觉、听觉的)范围;射程

The enemy were within range of our guns. 敌人处在我们大炮的射程之内。

The plane has been out of the range of our vision. 我们已经看不见飞机了。

6introduction n. 1. [C] the act of telling people each other's names when they first meet 介绍，引见

He made the self-introduction and everyone shook hands with him. 他作了 自我介绍 ，大家都与他握了手。

Our first speaker needs no introduction. 我们的第一位发言者就不必介绍了。

2. [U] the act of bringing sth. into use for the first time 引进，采用

The introduction of new methods increased the efficiency greatly. 新方法的采用大大提高了效率。

With the introduction of new drugs, more patients have been saved. 新药的引进挽救了更多病人的生命。

7spousen.[C]a husband or wife 配偶

It is said that most women live longer than their spouses. 据说大部分妻子都要比她们的丈夫活得长。

8interviewn.1. [C, U] a formal meeting at which people are asked questions in order to find out whether they are suitable for a job, course of study, etc. 面试

A job interview is important for both the interviewer and the interviewee. 招聘面试对雇主和应聘人都很重要。

I was invited for interview with the company. 我被这家公司邀去面试。

2. [C] an occasion when people are asked questions about their lives, experiences, or opinions for a newspaper, TV program, etc. 采访，访谈

He refused a TV interview. 他拒绝电视采访。

The new Prime Minister gave his first interview last night. 新首相昨晚首次接受采访。

vt.ask sb. questions during an interview 面试;采访

They interviewed seven people for the job. 他们为这工作面试了七个人。

He was interviewed by a reporter about his ideas. 记者就他的想法采访了他。

9encountern.[C] a meeting with sb. by chance 意外(或偶然)相遇

He had a chance encounter with a friend this morning. 今天早上他偶然遇到了一位朋友。

His first encounter with Wilson was back in 1989. 他第一次与威尔逊相遇是在1989年。

vt.meet sb. or sth. without planning to 意外遇到;遭遇

If you take up this assignment, you are likely to encounter many difficulties. 如果你承担这个任务，会遇到许多困难。

I encountered a friend of mine on the street yesterday. 昨天在街上我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。

10focusv.(on) give special attention to one particular person or thing 使(注意力等)集中

The children's attention was focused on the stage. 孩子们的注意力都集中在舞台上。

We must focus on increasing our home markets. 我们必须把注意力放在拓展国内市场上。

n.[sing.] the thing, person, situation, etc. that people pay special attention to 中心，集中点

She has been the focus of everyone's attention since she came to the university. 她自从进了大学就一直是大家关注的焦点。

In today's lecture the focus will be on communication through body language. 今天讲座的重点是用肢体语言进行交际。

11persuasivea.able to make other people believe or do sth. 有说服力的，能使人相信的

His arguments are not persuasive. 他的论据没有说服力。

He is a very persuasive speaker. 他是一位非常能取信于人的演讲者。

12presentation n. [C] an event at which a person describes or explains a product or idea 描述，陈述

I was asked to give a short presentation on the aim of the plan. 人们要求我就这计划的目的作一个简短的陈述。

I'm going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.我准备要求你们每个人作一个简短的陈述。

13physicala.1. having to do with one's body 身体的，肉体的

Your son appears to be in good physical health. 你儿子看来身体很健康。

Physical activity encourages good health. 体育活动有助于健康。

2. having to do with things that can be seen 物质的，有形的

physical objects 实物

He was concerned with physical world, while his brother was more interested in spiritual matters. 他关心的是物质世界，而他弟弟感兴趣的是精神世界。

14raten.1. [C] the speed at which sth. happens 速度

He works at a very fast rate. 他工作速度非常快。

Children develop physically and emotionally at different rates. 儿童的身体和情感发育的速度是不同的。

2. [C] the number of times sth. happens within a certain period 比率，率

There is a high accident rate in this factory. 这个工厂的事故率很高。

The unemployment rate in Australia rose to 6.5% in February. 澳大利亚的失业率2月份上升到了6.5%。

15pitchn.[U] the highness or lowness of a voice or a musical note 声音或音调的高低度

He raised his voice to an even higher pitch. 他的声音提得更高了。

Her voice has a very high pitch. 她的嗓音非常尖。

16tonen.[C] the sound of sb.'s voice that shows what they are feeling 声调;语气，口气

Her tone showed that her patience was limited. 她的语气表示她的耐心是有限度的。

Don't speak to me in that tone of voice. 不要用那种语气来跟我说话。

17absorbeda. so interested in sth. that one does not notice anything else 专注的;全神贯注的

The child seemed completely absorbed. 那个孩子似乎完全被吸引住了。

He was so absorbed in watching the children playing game that he forgot to buy vinegar. 他如此专注地看孩子们玩游戏以至于忘了去买醋。

18how-toa.(infml.) giving information on how to do a particular thing 提供入门知识的;教你怎样做的

How-to books on gardening sell well in this bookstore. 园艺入门的书在这家书店很畅销。

The magazine used to have a regular how-to section. 这本杂志以前有一个定期的“教你做”专栏。

19stridevi.(strode, stridden) walk with long steps 大踏步走，阔步行进

He strode up to the house. 他迈开大步走向屋子。

She came striding along to meet me. 她跨步上来迎接我。

n.[C] a long step 大步

She reached the door in only three strides. 她跨了三步就到了门口。

I was only a stride from him when I saw him. 看见他时我与他只有一步之遥。

20impressvt.make sb. feel admiration and respect 给...留下深刻的印象

He impressed me as a hard-working man. 他给我的印象是工作很努力。

I'm very impressed with what's happening. 目前所发生的一切给我留下很深的印象。

21shaken.[C] an act of moving sth. up and down or from side to side 摇动，摇晃

He answered "no" with a shake of his head. 他摇头回答道“不”。

Give the bottle a good shake before opening it. 开启前把瓶子好好摇一下。

22　handshake n. [C] the act of shaking sb.'s hand 握手

He came to the door to welcome me with a handshake. 他走到门口同我握手表示欢迎。

Her handshake was warm and firm. 她的握手热情而有力。

23consistenta.always having the same opinions, standards, behavior, etc. 一致的;一贯的

It is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. 和平统一是我们的一贯政策。

The results are consistent with earlier research. 这次的结果和先前的研究没有出入。

24　consistently adv. in a consistent way 一致地;一贯地

She worked consistently hard. 她一向工作努力。

He was consistently generous and kind. 他一向慷慨善良。

25addressvt.make a formal speech to a large group of people 向...作正式讲话， 对...发表演说

He is to address a conference on human rights next week. 下周他将就人权问题会议向会议发表演说。

He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 他向上万支持者作讲话。

26matchvt.be suitable for a particular person, thing, or situation 和...相一致，和...相配

Does this shirt match these trousers? 这件衬衫和裤子相配吗?

We need to buy some chairs to match our dining table. 我们应买些与餐桌相配的椅子。

27depressvt.make sb. feel unhappy 使抑郁，使沮丧

The thought of going to work tomorrow really depresses me. 想到明天要上班我就心烦。

It depressed everyone that no progress was made during the negotiations. 谈判毫无进展，大家都感到失望。

28　depressed a. very unhappy 抑郁的，沮丧的

He was depressed about losing all his money. 她所有的钱都赔了，感到十分沮丧。

I feel more and more depressed. 我感到越来越沮丧。

29audiencen.[C] a group of people who watch or listen to a play, concert, speech, etc. 观众，听众

The audience was/were wild with joy. 观众欣喜若狂。

The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. 观众足足拍了十分钟的手。

30contactn.1. [U] a state in which two people or things touch each other 接触

The disease is spread by contact with animals. 这种疾病通过与动物的接触传播。

His fingers were briefly in contact with the ball. 他的手指触摸了一下球。

2. [U] communication with a person, organization, etc. 联系;交往

I've lost contact with most of my schoolmates. 我已与我大多数校友失去了联系。

We stay in contact by email. 我们通过电子邮件保持联系。

31relaxv.make or become less worried or annoyed (使)放松，(使)轻松

This holiday will give you a chance to relax. 这次假期会给你一个放松的机会。

A hot bath will help to relax you. 洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。

32　relaxeda.feeling calm and not worried or annoyed 松弛的，放松的

Suitable exercises will make you relaxed in mind and body. 适当的锻炼会令你身心舒展。

He wants to live a relaxed life. 他想过悠闲自在的生活。

33lightenv.1. make or become more cheerful (使)轻松，(使)愉快

Her mood lightened. 她情绪好起来了。

She told a joke to lighten the atmosphere. 她讲了个笑话来缓和一下气氛。

2. make or become less heavy or forceful (使)减轻，(使)放松

Taking on of a new secretary lightened her workload considerably. 雇用一位新 秘书 大大减轻了她的工作量。

Their burden lightened every day. 他们的负担一天天减轻。

34powerfula.1. able to influence or control what people do or think 有影响力的;能控制他人的

He was one of the most powerful men in the area. 他是这个地区最有影响力的人之一。

Her argument is powerful. 她的论据充分有力。

2. physically strong 强壮的，强健有力的

An athlete should have a powerful body. 运动员应该有强壮的体魄。

He looked tall and powerful. 他看上去个子高大、身体强壮。

35entertainmentn. [C, U] things that are intended to amuse or interest people 娱乐;供消遣的东西

The club provides a wide choice of entertainment. 该俱乐部提供多种娱乐项目。

Many people in the city worked in the entertainment industry. 这个城市有许多人在娱乐业工作。

36roar vi.make a loud noise by laughing or shouting 大声叫喊，咆哮;大笑

The audience roared in delight. 观众高兴得欢呼起来。

He roared with laughter at the joke. 听到这笑话，他哈哈大笑。

The patient roared with pain. 那个病人疼得大喊大叫。

37broodvi.think and worry about sth. a lot 沉思;担忧

He sat there, brooding about his failure. 他坐在那儿，默默地思考自己的失败。

You're not still brooding over what he said, are you? 你不会仍在想着他说的那些话吧?

Phrases and Expressions

38make up one's mind make up one's mind make a decision 下定决心，打定主意

Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday? 去哪儿度假，你拿定主意了吗?

I can't make up my mind between these two dishes. 这两道菜到底选哪一道，我拿不定主意。

39range from... to... vary from... to... (在一定范围内)从...到...变化，变动

The price of beer ranged from 50 cents to $5 during the summer season. 夏季，啤酒价格从50美分到5美元不等。

She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from translator to swimming instructor. 从当翻译到当 游泳 教练，她从事过一些不同的工作。

40be committed to be willing to work hard at sth. 献身于，投入于

As a person who loves peace, he is committed to peace between countries.作为一个热爱和平的人，他致力于国与国之间的和平事业。

If you want to get ahead in life, you must be committed to achieving your dreams. 要想取得人生的成功，你就必须全身心投入实现你的梦想。

41be absorbed inbe so involved in an activity that one cannot think about other things 全神贯注于，专心于

I was so absorbed in my own thoughts that I didn't hear him talking to me. 我当时非常入神地在沉思，没听到他和我说话。

She was absorbed in the book. 她全神贯注地在看那本书。

42fix one's eyes onlook at a thing or person carefully 凝视，盯住看

She walked into the room and fixed her eyes on the person she wanted to talk to. 她走进房间，眼睛凝视着那个她想进行谈话的人。

I couldn't help fixing my eyes on this picture. 我情不自禁地凝视着那幅画。

43drive sb. crazymake sb. feel very angry or annoyed 逼得某人发疯

His carelessness drove his girlfriend mad. 他的粗心大意令他的女朋友受不了。

That noise is driving me crazy. 那噪音真让我受不了。

44at one's bestin the best state 处于最佳状态

This is an example of his work at his best. 这代表了他创作高峰时期的作品。

I don't really feel at my best today. 我觉得今天我不在最佳状态。

45lighten up(used to tell sb.) not to be so serious about sth. 放轻松;别太当真

You need to light up a bit. 你需要放松点。

Hey, lighten up! It's only a game, you know! 喂，别太当真!你知道，这不过是游戏!

46take sb. or sth. seriously think sb. or sth. is important and should be given attention to 认为某人或某物重要

Don't take him seriously—he's just kidding. 别跟他认真——他只不过是开玩笑。

We have to take his proposal seriously. 我们要认真对待他的建议。

Proper Names

47Ailes 艾尔斯(人名）

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