大学英语综合教程4课后题目及答案[大学英语综合教程四课文答案]

新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案

新世纪大学英语_综合教程4_unit1_答案

Working with Words and Expressions

(1)

1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output

7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.

justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten

(2)

1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.

cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside

in

Increasing Your Word Power

(1)

smoke + fog;

web + log;

breakfast + lunch ;

medical + care ;

motor + hotel;

net + citizen ;

science + fiction;

work + alcoholic

(2)

1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its

origins, development, customs and beliefs

2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such

3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to

each other and to their surroundings

5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of

their changes during the history of the world

6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based

on

7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences

behavior

9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of

society and social behavior

10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

(3)

1. collective individual

2. consistent contradictory

3. constructive destructive

4. irrational rational

5. modern primitive

6. natural synthetic

7. nearby distant

8. optimistic pessimistic

9. replaceable irreplaceable

10. small enormous

GRAMMAR REVIEW

(1)

1. She wished us health and success in the new year.

2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.

3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had

improved.

4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.

5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.

6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.

(2)

1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.

2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.

3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.

4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.

5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his

word.

6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.

7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in

that country.

8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer

because he had not received instructions from his company.

CLOZE

(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)

transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)

dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational

TRANSLATION

(1)

1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant

fear of attacks from the enemy.

2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced

industrial power.

3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical

manufacturing bases in this region.

4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar

will be further devalued.

5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water

pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government

called upon us to get prepared for floods.

7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an

atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller

particles.

8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,

spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by

and it could not start business on time.

10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which

is off limits to tourists.

(2)

Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in

nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and

its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but

indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with

nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the

previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of

breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological

imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major

factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor

Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise

organization of production and care for Mother Nature.

THEME-RELATED WRITING

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the

environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship

between man and However, man and the environment have never been on

such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.

Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating

floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants

endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production

has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal

and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our

environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.

We should do our best to protect our environment by planting

more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using

renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on

environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment

for future generations.

急求全新版大学英语综合教程4 content questions中的 pair work答案！！！

第一题：

第二题：

扩展资料

这部分内容主要考察的是间接宾语的知识点：

句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。间接宾语指受影响的事或人，直接宾语为动作的承受者，如He passes me the ball.中，me为间接宾语，the ball 为直接宾语。

比方有一句话：“我教他英文。”I teach him English.在这句话里“him”是间接宾语，“English”是直接宾语。另外有一句话：“昨天我给父亲写了一封信。”I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里“Father”是间接宾语，“a letter”是直接宾语。

直接宾语，就是跟在及物动词（或相当于及物动词的词组）后面的宾语。例如：We launched the first man-made satelite in 1970.（我们在1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星。）其中，“the first man-made satelite”就是及物动词“launched”的直接宾语。

I opened the door.（我开了门。）其中，“the door” 就是及物动词“opened”的直接宾语。间接宾语，紧跟在某些及物动词之后（并不是所有的及物动词都有间接宾语）。一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人，如：你把什么东西给了某人，或者为某人买东西等。

新视界大学英语综合教程4习题答案界

1． 尽管我在那家公司有机会升职，我仍然选择了离开，去从事我热爱的工作。 

Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love. 

2． 你最先要遵从的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。 

The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry. 

3． 一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。 

A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4． 人们工作往往是为了谋生，而不是出于爱好。 

More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest. 

5． 据面试官反馈，大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。 According to the feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldn’t make clear what they can contribute to the company. 

Unit2 

1 读书不仅仅影响到个人，还影响到整个民族。 (not only + inversion; as a whole) 

Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole. 

2. 和老者在一起就像是读一本厚厚的书，令人爱不释手。(part with) 

Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with. 

3. 如今虽然读书的人越来越少了，但仍有人嗜书如命。(look upon / on as) 

Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives. 

4. 他有买书的习惯，但买了之后，大都束之高阁。(lie idle on the shelf) 

He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them. 

5. 在路边的一个小书店里，我碰巧看到了这本我渴望已久的书。(stumble upon; long to do sth) 

I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore. 

Unit 3 

1． 他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制，因此和他谈时尚毫无疑义。 

He has a natural resistance to fashion, so there’s no point talking about fashion with him. 

2． 很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名字命名的。 

Many famous brands were named after their designers. 

3． 过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展，也见证了时尚的变迁。 

The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the transition of fashion. 

4． 今年夏季的流行服装究竟会是什么，现在还很不清楚。 

What kind of clothes will be fashionable in the coming summer remains unclear. 

5． 有人认为，如今女性的穿着越来越暴露了，而相比之下，男性的穿着却很保守。 

Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves from their manner of dressing, while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively. 

Unit4 

1.我羡慕那些为了梦想而不是为了金钱扑在事业上的人。 

I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams instead of money. 

2.爱情、友情、幸福、知识、健康，这些都是金钱无法替代的无价之宝 

Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health, all these things are priceless things for which money can’t substitute. 

3. 老实给我讲，物质的东西真的对你一点儿也不重要吗？ 

To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all? 

4. 我们要学会从生活中寻找简单的快乐，而不要盲目的追求物质的东西。 

We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly. 

5. 看了这部反映亲情的电影，很多人感动的留下了眼泪。 

Many people moved to tears after watching the film reflecting family affection. 

Unit 5 

1． 与传统的观念相反，男性之间也是说闲话的，只是他们说闲话的方式与女性不同而已。 Contrary to traditional belief, men also gossip with each other, it’s just that they gossip in a way different from women. 

2.女性能够准确地把握生活中的细节，而男性往往对细节不太在意。 

While women could grasp the details in life, men usually care less about details. 

3． 目前，全国女公务员人数约占公务员总数的三分之一。 

Presently/currently, the number of female civil servants account for about one third in the total of civil servants across the country. 

4． 这篇论文大致讨论的是女性与男性的思维方式有巨大的差别。 

What the essay is discussing is to the effect that there’s great difference between the way women and men think. 

5． 最近的一项调查显示，家务占用了女性大约50%的业余时间。 

A recent investigation suggests that housework accounts for about 50% of the spare time of women. 

Unit 6 

1 远处有一座白色的房子，让我想起来我孩提时的家。(in the distance+inversion) In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child. 

2 他习惯了乡下自由自在的生活，住在没有庭院的冷冰冰的大楼里让他难以忍受。 (be used to; leisurely; live with) 

He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with. 

3 坦率地说，我很喜欢这座老房子。虽然条件简朴了些，但让人感觉温暖。(to be frank) To be frank, I like the old house very much. Despite its?simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth. 

4 她不愿意搬到市中心去，因为在郊区有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown; suburb; keep…company) 

5 这里曾是个花园，每年春天鲜花盛开，非常美丽。(used to be; blossom) 

There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring. 

Unit 7 

1． 要精通一门外语，唯一的方法就是一遍遍地联系。 

To achieve a proficiency in a foreign language, there’s nothing for it but to practice again and again. 

2． 很多汉语词汇有内涵意义，这对学习汉语的外国人来说是一大障碍。 

Many Chinese words have their connotational meanings, which constitute a great obstacle to foreign learners of Chinese. 

3． 勤奋弥补了他在英语方面的不足；仅用了一年的时间，他就可以用英语和外国人流利地 交流了。 

Diligence compensates for his incompetence in English; it takes mere one year before he can communicate fluently with foreigners. 

4． 语言是动态的，是不断变化的，网络语言的出现就是一个很好的例子。 

Language is dynamic and ever-changing, a case in point is the appearance of netspeak. 

5． 中国文化是世界文化的瑰宝，其哲学、艺术、饮食、文学等对外国人都有很强的吸引力。 

The Chinese culture is one of the great wonders of the word; its philosophy, art, food and literature enjoys great appeal to foreigners. 

Unit 8 

1 迄今为止，达尔文的进化论是关于人类起源的最有说服力的理论。(so far; convincing) So far, Darwin’s theory of evolution is the most convincing theory about the origin of human beings. 

2 这是一个涉及到多个科学领域的综合性问题，因此不能草率地下结论。(comprehensive; in haste) 

This is a comprehensive issue involving several scientific fields, so we cannot draw conclusions in haste. 

3 各国科学家各自独立进行了研究，都得到了非常相似的结果。(come up with) 

Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have come up with very similar results. 

4 虽然他研究的结果和预期的并不吻合，但他创造性的研究方法是可行的。(in accordance with; applicable) 

Though the results of his research are not in accordance with predictions, his creative research methods are / remain applicable. 

5 科学的魅力在于变不可能为可能。今天看似不可能的事情，明天有可能变为现实。(reside / lie in; what-clause) 

The charm of science resides / lies in its power of making what is impossible possible. What seems impossible today may come true tomorrow. 

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