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大学英语综合教程2unit7答案原创力文档[大学英语综合教程2unite7课后答案]

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大学英语综合教程2的答案

第一题:

第二题:

扩展资料

这部分内容主要考察的是过去完成将来时的知识点:

表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。 这个时态用得相对比较少,通常主要用于转述方面,即用于第三、四类条件句及间接引语中。

若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时(would+have+过去分词),当然,主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。

“would + have + 过去分词”的情态用法

would 后接完成式除用于构成过去将来完成时外,它还有其情态动词用法的一面。

如: Only somebody with a small mind would haverefused to help.

只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。(表推测)

Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had.

很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。(表怀疑)

I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing.

你不喜欢这部电影,这让我感到奇怪。我本来还觉得正对你的路呢。(表过去的想法)

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创新大学英语综合教程2第七单元课后答案

第七单元:Vocabulary I

1.

1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded

5) is conquered 6) fascinating

7) snack

8) put; into practice 9) source 10) climate

11) surrendered 12) were; aroused

2.

1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury. 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.

3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. 4) Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.

5)

Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.

3.

1) systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries 2) to establish; to be modified/modifying 3) tolerance towards; strike out; enrich

II. Synonyms

1.

a) wish b) wish c) want

d) want/wish

2.

a) skin

b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin

e)

3.

a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise

4.

a) royal

b)

kingly/royal

c) sovereign d) royal/kingly

III. Usage

1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover

5.

To my knowledge

6. however 7. nevertheless 8. Yet 9. instead

10. in other words

Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze

1.

(1) fascinating (2) tolerance (3) invented (4) addition (5) ban (6) corrupt

(7) out of control (8) influenced (9) elite

(10) came up with (11) establishing (12) Massive (13) sources (14) enrich

2.

(1) early (2) similar (3) source

(4)

observation

(5) examine (6) features (7) declared (8)

stronger

(9) accident (10) sprung

II. Translation

1.

1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy

went into effect.

2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her

habitual frown.

3) He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets

through new channels.”

4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young

musical talents.

5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have

established a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.

2.

Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册unit7、8答案

第七单元

1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top 2. Among other things

3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on

5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint

7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on

9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless

5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize

5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.

2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.

5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1.The more often I practice, the better I play.

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.

4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1.初了其他内容,他大学英语综合教程2unit7答案原创力文档的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.

3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.

6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是大学英语综合教程2unit7答案原创力文档我们无法掌控的.

CLOZE

XII.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize

6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

EBOOK plutommi\mmi\eb81 /EBOOK .txz .pbz

第八单元

Unit 8

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.

2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.

3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.

4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.

5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.

6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.

7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.

8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.

Vocabulary

III.

1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled

6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine

IV.

1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.

2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.

3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.

4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.

5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.

6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.

7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.

8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.

9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.

10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.

V.

1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H

Word Building

VI.

1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary

6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive

11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly

VII.

1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately

5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. On no account will they give up the plan.

2. Little does he know much his parents love him.

3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.

4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.

5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.

IX.

1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.

2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.

3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.

4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.

5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.

Translation

X.

1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.

2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.

3. I think the police are meant to protect people.

4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.

5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.

6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.

XI.

1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。

3. 从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。(即:我们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。)

5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲。

Cloze

XII.

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A

XIV.

There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F

Vocabulary

III.

1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated

6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence

IV.

1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly

2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief

3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)

4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis

5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to

6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general

7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with

8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with

9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop

10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from

希望能解决您的问题。

大学体验英语综合教程2 每单元language focus中read and complete的翻译及答案

选词填空:

Unit 1:

1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 该团队推选了一位成员当发言人。

2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.

由于经济的萧条,许多公司将工资增幅控制在最低点。

3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 现在工程业有很多不同的分支。

4. Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了,就应该有更强的责任感。

5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 学生们通常会继续学习一门或几门他们已经达到“A”级水平的课程,如艺术、喜剧、英语、音乐等。

6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保充分利用我们的资源。

7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 国会正考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。

8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.

大学课程的设计应能使学生们获得有助于他们在现代社会生存的知识和技能。

9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.

当地政府不宽110万美元,这样这座老剧院就可以拆掉重建了。

10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.

为了表彰他在医学领域所取得的成就,市长给他颁发了荣誉奖章。

Unit 2:

1. I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.

我完全可以肯定这条裙子和我们在那件百货商店看到的那条一模一样,只是价格更便宜些。

2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 书架上摆满了各种图书和科技出版物。

3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打开一个文件夹,请双击该文件夹的图标。

4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.

让小偷们感到失望的是,他们一进银行就被警察发现了。

5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二战时期,许多难民逃到了美国。

6. They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他们更新了许多词条。

7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.

尽管有经济上的困难,他们并没有觉得在伦敦生活有什么不如人意。

8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做过许多兼职后,约翰终于找到了一份全职工作。

9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在报告中你应对整个事件做出详细描述。

10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.

公司发表年度报告向大家通报公司过去一年的情况。

Unit 3:

1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出于经济上的考虑 我们放弃了房子。

2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 这幅画价值几千美元。

3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people

新税不会对大多数人的生活产生任何可测量的影响

4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example

我很激励由她努力工作

5.The company is main function is to maximize profit

公司的主要功能是实现利润最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard

利润分享计划是为了激励员工努力工作

7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam

我们要用电加热水形成高压蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees

成千上万的士兵正分发食物和毯子给难民

9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees

让我看一看有关难民出售的所有官方文件

10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death

翻译结果

药物和酒精滥用导致了布瑞恩早期死亡

:

翻译结果:

Unit 4:

1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司机发出了向右拐的信号。

2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.

据报道,上周的喜马拉雅山空难中有41人丧生。

3. The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船长通过无线电报告轮船上遇上了险情。

4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰运动员做轻松、流畅,姿势优雅地在冰面上滑行。

5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.

炸弹被转移,并且战士在远离民宅处安全引爆。

6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.

在前往希罗普郡联合运河的途中,他们的叉子与一辆卡车相撞。

7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央银行将利率下调了2%。

8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.

他为贵宾打开门时,脸带微笑地表示热烈欢迎。

9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.

他过去常常把玩具丢得满地都是,还得我一一收拾

10. The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.

全球森林遭到破坏,在某种意义上,这关系到每一个人。

Unit 5:

1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机中。

2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父亲是历史学家,专长是德国历史。

3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.

他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为经营费用太高。

4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.

当地政府已经决定采取新措施限制小汽车的使用以利于公共运输。

5. It’s pretty (unlikely) that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock. 都快10点钟了,他们很可能不来了。

6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).

相互交流思想有助于理解群体的动力。

7. She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it.

她说这部电影不错,并推荐给她的所有朋友,尽管事实上她并没有看过。

8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably). 别在大喊了,让我们理智地讨论一下。

9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.

人们现在已经认识到环保问题对我们未来的重要性。

10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.

凯西和埃里克把这家小旅馆当做一个“大家庭”来经营,这让你体会到那里温馨好客的气氛。

Unit 6:

1. The audience cheered and (clapped) enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕时,观众报以热烈的掌声。

2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托伦斯希望在下一届奥运会上卫冕成功。

3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?

如果从父母处继承了一大笔钱,你会辞职吗?

4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.

杰克花了数年的时间来完善她的制酒工艺。

5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.

作为一名高级记者,她在其电台节目中采访名人和政客已超过25年。

6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.

一项1000名市民的调查显示,人们最喜欢的市政服务时垃圾回收。

7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.

这名记者设法对首相进行独家采访。

8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.

我们得做几个碗橱一边多一点储藏空间。

9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column.

“我一直觉得德国车可靠,”他在报刊专栏上如是说。

10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.

大批的体育记者被派往德国追踪报道2006年世界杯。

Unit 7:

1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.

你得是个天生的乐观主义者才能做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望。

2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.

这个国家的经济重建必须从恢复农业生产开始。

3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的发言没能说服他的同事支持这一计划。

4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).

杰克从来不屈服于他人的威逼而去做违背自己原则的事情。

5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我觉得恶心,我怎么会做出那么不雅的事情。

6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.

主管坚持必须不折不扣地履行合同中的条款。

7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.

工会代表由选举产生,每名成员有一次投票机会。

8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.

给艾克曼做手术的一声使他有85%的机会到9月份完全康复。

9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.

当我们身处似乎绝望的境地时,母亲使我们力量的支柱。

10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.

学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。

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